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Determination of
Biological Parents - Standard Cases |
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Tests Can Be
Used For |
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Paternity |
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Maternity |
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Establishing human
relationship |
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Determination of Biological
Relatives - Special Cases |
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Family reunion, e.g.
long lost son |
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Siblings (Full, Half,
Twins) |
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Immigration |
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Grandparents (Paternal
or Maternal) |
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Birth certificate |
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Uncles/Aunts - Nephew/Niece |
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Inheritance |
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Cousins |
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Twin typing, e.g.
for curiosity or for transplantation need |
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Lineage Analysis
(Across Generation) - Special Cases |
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Prenatal paternity |
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Paternal Lineage |
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Product of conception |
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Maternal Lineage |
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Lineage analysis,
e.g. family tree |
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Prenatal Tests |
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Pre-marital tests,
e.g. can we get married even if we share the same surname? |
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Biological Father |
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Personal identification,
e.g. baby switching, medical sample mixed-up |
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Trisomies |
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Identifying deceased
person |
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Human Identification |
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Others |
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Missing Person Identity |
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Deceased Person Identity |
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Expert testimony/consultation |
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